Wilder Blean

A growing herd of European bison are now roaming West Blean & Thornden Woods (Canterbury, East Kent). These 'ecosystem engineers' will help restore UK wildlife and tackle the climate crisis.

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What is the #WilderBlean project?

In the UK, lack of woodland management is one of the eight biggest drivers of species decline.

Thanks to funds raised by players of People’s Postcode Lottery, Kent Wildlife Trust and Wildwood Trust have partnered up to show how European bison can provide a sustainable solution to woodland management in south east England.

Similar projects across Europe have proved that bison, known as ‘ecosystem engineers’, can restore the natural biodiversity of a landscape. Natural bison behaviours - grazing, dust bathing, eating bark and felling trees - enable other species to thrive. The presence of bison at the Blean, alongside Exmoor ponies and Iron-Age pigs, will transform the woods into a lush, thriving, biodiverse environment once more and allow us to step back from hands-on management.

View our FAQs to discover more about this incredible project and how our ecosystem engineers will help to manage this habitat and how you can get involved too.

A key part of this project has involved and will continue to involve extensive consultation and engagement with local landowners, interest groups, and residents who know and love this area. Read on below and sign-up to find out more about this project and hear the latest news and updates about the impact our ecosystem engineers are having on their habitat.

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by Tim Horton

The herd is growing...

A new bison calf was born in December 2023. Watch the first moments of this calf, a historic moment for UK conservation.

Why did we embark on this project?

In the UK, we’re headed for increasing species extinctions in the next 10 years.  

At Kent Wildlife Trust, we know that the key to enabling species to survive and thrive is to create a nature recovery network, of bigger, better quality, and more joined up habitats

Species in the UK are declining at their fastest rate for thousands of years according to the latest State of Nature report and unfortunately, human management alone is not enough to create the kinds of habitats species need.

What we need are natural solutions and this is why we’ve taken the strategy one step further, by promoting ‘Wilding’ across some of our sites in Kent. Wilding is when nature is given the tools and space it needs to recover itself and has the potential to increase the abundance of biodiversity to levels beyond what human management achieves and helps store carbon. 

How will we measure its success?

In order to demonstrate the incredible potential of wilding as a nature-based solution to the climate and nature crises, it is crucial that we monitor each project site very carefully. 

Our fantastic conservation evidence team and volunteers are out on site all the time conducting extensive fieldwork and analysing data on almost everything on site, including soil health, insect and animal abundance, vegetation structure and natural processes.

Find out more about our Monitoring Programme

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Year 1

See what we got up to in the first year of the project. From the introduction of the first bison to a calf being born, the bison herd is growing strong.
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Year 2

Bison Ranger, Heidi, takes you through the site in the second year of the project.

How can you support the project?

Frequently asked questions

  • What is the Wilder Blean project?

    Kent Wildlife Trust, in partnership with Wildwood Trust, have embarked on a first for UK conservation: introducing European bison as natural woodland management in West Blean & Thornden Woods, near Canterbury in East Kent.

     

    Learn more here

  • How is this project 'Wilding'?

    This project is not about 're-wilding', it's about ‘wilding’: introducing the right “ecosystem engineer" species to the environment to improve habitats naturally.

     

    Learn more here

  • Why European bison?

    Bison manage habitats in a way that no other animal can. Find out why bison were chosen for this pioneering project in our frequently asked questions.

     

    Learn more here

  • How will you measure the project's success?

    In order to demonstrate the incredible potential of wildling as a nature-based solution to the climate and nature crises, it is crucial that we monitor the Blean very carefully. 

     

    Learn more here

  • How do I get involved?

    A key part of this project will be extensive consultation and engagement with local landowners, interest groups and residents who know and love this area. Find out how you can get involved.

     

    Learn more here

  • What does this project mean for me?

    Local people are fundamental to the success of this project. We have been holding local stakeholder group discussions so that we can hear any of your concerns and keep you informed of the project as it develops.

     

    Learn more here

  • How did you prepare the Blean?

    In order to welcome the first wild bison herd to the UK, some preparation had to be undertaken so that both animals and people can enjoy the Blean.

     

    Learn more here

  • What can I expect when visiting Blean woods?

    Read more about the best way to visit, whether you'll be able to catch a glimpse of the bison, and how we're ensuring yours and wildlife's safety on site.

     

    Learn more here

  • How does woodland management work?

    Learn about different types of woodland management from coppicing to pollarding and how they all work - including the ways that bison are natural woodland managers.

     

    Learn more here

  • What's next for the Blean?

    Planning permission has been granted and work is underway on 'bison bridges' which will see the bison pass underneath as visitors to the area walk over the bridge. This will allow the growing herd access to more of the reserve and give visitors a chance to spot them. On a landscape scale, we're looking towards creating The Blean Wildscape.

     

    Discover The Blean Wildscape

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