The flight of the chough

The flight of the chough

©Janet Bush

Iconic, red-billed corvids spread their wings to reach Dover Castle
  • The red-billed choughs were reintroduced to Dover in July.
  • Since their release they have grown stronger and GPS tracking shows they are travelling further.
  • The chough team was delighted when English Heritage staff spotted the birds sitting on a window ledge at Dover Castle.
  • The chough feature on the Canterbury coat of arms and has strong connections to Kent, despite going extinct from the county 200 years ago.
  • The charities Kent Wildlife Trust and Wildwood Trust supported by Paradise Park in Cornwall, have been working to reintroduce the iconic species back to the county.
Chough ©️Colin Wiltshire English Heritage

In an image that looked like it could have been taken to illustrate Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Raven’ two black birds sit on the edge of a window ledge of Dover Castle, peering in inquisitively. However, the birds are not there to terrorise the occupant, quite the opposite, these red-billed choughs are a charismatic, clever species with strong connections to Kent, reintroduced to the county this summer.

Legend has it that the chough obtained its bright red beak and legs from paddling in the blood of Sir Thomas Becket following the Archbishop's gruesome murder by four of King Henry II’s knights in Canterbury Cathedral, yet anyone who spends time around the birds finds that depiction hard to believe, Liz Corry, Chough Supervisor at Wildwood Trust said: “Choughs are incredibly intelligent and they have strong personalities, they are inquisitive and sociable. They love probing around in animal dung using their long breaks to pick out insects such as dung beetles to feed on.” 

“They form strong social groups and learn from each other. Since their release, we have watched them work together to chase off buzzards and rally around to warn one another about any nearby peregrine falcon - their natural predator.

“They disappeared from our Kentish landscape through loss of habitat and persecution, so we are keen to showcase the incredible nature of this brilliant bird and encourage people to take pride that they are back in our countryside.”

The appearance of the chough at Dover Castle has given cause for all of those involved in the project to celebrate, on spotting and photographing the birds Colin Wiltshire of English Heritage said: “We are delighted to see the choughs making it over to the castle, we have been proud supporters of the project since it began, and this is a milestone moment.”

Over the last year, visitors to Dover Castle have delighted to see four red-billed choughs kept in an aviary on the site. The birds had been placed there to act as ambassadors for the reintroduction project. As they are breeding birds, they have now been taken back to their home in Paradise Park, Cornwall where they will resume their role in the breeding programme, and the aviary at Dover Castle has been dismantled. In the future, it is likely that the offspring of those four birds will be soaring over the castle where their parents were once kept.

Paul Hadaway, Director of Conservation for Kent Wildlife Trust said: “This is an exciting development, it shows the science behind the release is working and the birds are doing well, growing in confidence, and quite literally spreading their wings. We have been able to reintroduce them following extensive habitat restoration working with land owners and other partners to make sure the birds have a landscape that can sustain them and allow them to go from strength to strength.”

For more on the chough reintroduction project visit Kent Wildlife Trust’s website.