How to make a Christmas wreath for birds

The salt-laden winds that buffet our shores cause damage to plant limbs and stunt growth. Plants have to be specially adapted to cope with the salt, which causes leaf-burn and defoliation. The soil is unlikely to be first-rate either: light, sandy, lacking in nutrition, unable to retain moisture and probably containing a high salt content. Rainfall can also vary from meagre to copious, depending on which side of the country you live on.

The good news is, with the right plants, there’s no reason why our maritime regions should not enjoy the same wealth of wildlife as the rest of the country. The insects, birds and other creatures to be found along our shores have all adapted to the often harsh environment, and many are exclusive to this particular habitat. For instance, some birds, butterflies and moths make the flight across the North Sea and the English Channel to set down in desirable habitats on our east coast.

Making your Christmas bird wreath:

• Twist together bundles of long twigs and fasten with wire into a ring.
• Squish lard into a soft paste in a bowl.
• Mix in bird seed, breadcrumbs or grated cheese.
• Smear over pine cones and decorate with dried fruits and nuts.
• Attach the cones to the ring with twisted wire.
• Decorate with festive greenery and hang up your wreath! 

Remember!

Keep birdfeeders and bird baths clean to prevent disease and parasites spreading. Keep bird food and tidbits, like your new wreath, topped up over the winter months – a constant supply will bring a steady stream of visitors!